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Amid nuclear talks, Iran still trying to swap prisoners

US officials say there is no equivalence between Americans detained in Iran and Iranians jailed in the United States, and that the issue is separate from slow-moving nuclear talks.

Iranian-American Amir Mirza Hekmati, who has been sentenced to death by Iran's Revolutionary Court on the charge of spying for the CIA,  stands in this undated still image taken from video in an undisclosed location made available to Reuters TV on January 9, 2012. Iran's Revolutionary Court has sentenced an Iranian-American man to death for spying for the CIA, the student news agency quoted a judiciary official as saying. Hekmati, a 28-year-old of Iranian descent born in the southwestern U.S. state of Arizo
Iranian-American Amir Mirza Hekmati, whose death sentence from Iran's Revolutionary Court on charges of spying for the CIA was commuted to 10 years in prison, stands in an undisclosed location in this undated still image from a video made available to Reuters TV on Jan. 9, 2012. — REUTERS

There are numerous theories about why Iran keeps jailing Iranian-Americans, including hard-line efforts to undercut the administration of President Hassan Rouhani. Another motive, however, has been clear at least since the days of Rouhani's predecessor: seeking to trade detainees for Iranians in US custody.

Last week, the family of Amir Hekmati, an Iranian-American ex-Marine imprisoned in Iran since visiting relatives there in 2011, released a letter sent by Hekmati to Rouhani. “For the past three years, my family has been receiving emails and phone calls from individuals in Iran proposing prisoner exchanges, going so far as asking my family to lobby publicly for the release of these individuals,” the letter said.

A spokesman for the Hekmatis would not divulge the names of these Iranian individuals. Asked for a list of current Iranian prisoners in the United States and whether Iran was demanding their freedom in exchange for the detainees in Iran, a spokesman for Iran’s UN mission did not respond.

Iran in the past has sought the return of Ali Reza Asgari, a retired Islamic Revolutionary Guards Corps general who disappeared in Turkey in 2006 and is said to have defected to the United States. Another Iranian of interest to Tehran, merchant Mohsen Afrasiabi, disappeared in Germany several years ago.

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