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Iraq’s Ports Record Highest-Ever Returns

Iraq’s ports are enjoying an unprecedented period of prosperity and the Iraqi government is close to opening a new container port in the south, writes Omar al-Shaher.

An Iraqi soldier stands guard during a ceremony to receive two American- built vessels at Iraq's southern province of Basra, December 20, 2012. Iraqi navy received on Thursday the first two American-built vessels to boost surface force martial and secure the largest oil and commercial port in southern rich oil city of Basra. Ceremony took place on military base in Umm Qasr port south of Basra attended by Iraqi and U.S. military commanders and officials. Iraq and United States signed a contract late on 2009
An Iraqi soldier stands guard during a ceremony to receive two American-built vessels in Iraq's southern province of Basra, Dec. 20, 2012. — REUTERS/Atef Hassan

Revenues from Iraqi ports reached $30 million in December 2012, the highest monthly yield in their history. Meanwhile, the Ministry of Transport is preparing to open the Iraqi Container Port in the city of Basra during the next few months, in order to meet a growing demand for shipping.

Times are good at Iraqi ports, despite controversy surrounding the desire of political parties in Basra to impose their control over them. Iraq has had specialized maritime equipment and experience in this field since the 1930s, when the country established a number of ports to reinforce its position overlooking the Persian Gulf.

The progress made by Iraq with its ports is reflected in the fact that some officials have succeeded in isolating the files they manage from the local political quarrels that have hindered economic prosperity in a country that depends on oil revenues to meet 92% of its financial needs.

For example, over the past year Iraq's ports have been subjected to tremendous pressure, and have responded to a cargo-unloading demand that has surpassed their intended capabilities. Basra's ports have a combined cargo-unloading capacity of about 27,000 tons per day. However, these ports have been known to unload 42,000 tons on some days.

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