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Lebanon’s Dangerous Sunni-Shiite Divide Widens

Lebanese politics have been plagued by the division between Shiite and Sunni Muslims years in the making. Recent sectarian clashes in north Lebanon and Beirut are a symptom of this growing divide, writes Randa Slim. It must be overcome soon or it could plunge Lebanon into another civil war.

May 29, 2012
Shadi al-Moulawi, a Sunni Islamist who was released from jail this week, speaks during an interview with Reuters at a mosque in the northern province of Akkar, northern Lebanon May 23, 2012.  Al-Moulawi, a Lebanese Islamist whose arrest on suspicion of helping arm Syrian rebels sparked deadly sectarian fighting in Lebanon says his release shows Lebanese authorities cannot afford to anger Sunni Muslims who back their co-religionists fighting in Syria. Al-Moulawi, freed on bail on Tuesday after being charged
Shadi al-Moulawi, a Sunni Islamist who was released from jail this week, speaks during an interview with Reuters at a mosque in the northern province of Akkar, northern Lebanon May 23, 2012. Al-Moulawi, a Lebanese Islamist whose arrest on suspicion of helping arm Syrian rebels sparked deadly sectarian fighting in Lebanon says his release shows Lebanese authorities cannot afford to anger Sunni Muslims who back their counterparts fighting in Syria. — REUTERS/Omar Ibrahim

The main fault line in Lebanese politics is the division between Shiite and Sunni Muslims. Years in the making, this divide must be overcome soon or it could plunge Lebanon into another civil war.

Recent sectarian clashes in north Lebanon and Beirut are but a symptom of this growing divide. At the political-leadership level, Hezbollah’s Sayyed Hassan Nasrallah and the Future Movement’s Saad Hariri — the Shiite and Sunni de facto leaders — are not on speaking terms. At the grassroots level, a wall of fear and mistrust separates Lebanon’s two largest communities.

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