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Egypt Still Divided After First Round of Voting

Bassem Sabry analyzes the first round of voting in the referendum on Egypt’s constitution and still sees a divided Egypt.
A view of Tahrir Square where protesters opposing Egyptian President Mohamed Mursi are camping, in Cairo December 16, 2012. Egyptians voted narrowly in favour of a constitution shaped by Islamists but opposed by other groups who fear it will deepen divisions, officials in rival camps said on Sunday after the first round of a two-stage referendum. REUTERS/Khaled Abdullah (EGYPT - Tags: POLITICS CIVIL UNREST)

As Egypt wraps up the first round of its immensely controversial referendum on the draft constitution, the country has grown perhaps even more divided with the release of the polling results than it was before.

Quite surprisingly, even for many of the anti-constitution campaigners, the draft constitution won only 56.5% support, while the “no” camp scored a somewhat unexpected 43.5%. Islamists were regularly claiming an expected 70%+ figure, though maybe largely as propaganda, while many analysts were expecting something within the mid-sixties range. While there is an avalanche of reports alleging various forms of electoral violation and voter manipulation coupled with calls for at least a repeat of the first round, for the purposes of this piece I will assume the results were sufficiently fair and accurate.

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