The fate of foreign fighters has become a thorny issue amid US preparations to withdraw from Syria most of its troops. Even though the Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) have officially denied it, they are apparently handing over dozens of captured Islamic State fighters and their family members from the IS-held village of Baghouz, the last besieged stronghold, to Iraqi security forces. They include European nationals as well as citizens from Arab states and former Soviet republics. The Kurds, who risk losing the current external backing and protection, are reportedly discussing the option of releasing 1,100 militants and 2,080 relatives of the group’s members. The move may be a bargaining chip with the United States or other parties whose nationals are among the seized group of terrorists. Moreover, if the Kurds manage to secure Damascus’ cooperation on the issue, the matter may take on a new dimension. The Syrian special services are unlikely to miss the chance to compel the security forces of other states to establish contacts.
In turn, Iraq’s president has already mentioned 13 fighters of French origin who would be tried in a local court. Moreover, there are unconfirmed reports that the SDF has also handed over two French-born fighters to the Syrian regime.
