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Saudi Arabia, UAE, Iran give BRICS economic boost, but won’t rival US leadership

Tangible economic benefits may be some distance away, experts say, but the symbolic benefit is joining an alliance separate from, or opposed to, Western interests.

BRICS
President of China Xi Jinping speaks at the China-Africa Leaders' Roundtable Dialogue on the last day of the 2023 BRICS Summit in Johannesburg, South Africa, Aug. 24, 2023. — Alet Pretorius/POOL/AFP via Getty Images

The BRICS group of five emerging economies has offered membership to six more countries during its annual summit in Johannesburg last month. If they accept, Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates (UAE), Iran and Egypt would become the first countries in the Middle East and North Africa to join the bloc, alongside Ethiopia and Argentina, as soon as January.  

Comprising Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa, the group represents 40% of the global population and a quarter of the global gross domestic product, but it has not moved in any set direction as drastic differences prevail in the economies of its members.  

More complicated than it looks

Michael Tanchum, nonresident fellow at the Middle East Institute, told Al-Monitor that BRICS has created an international public forum for dissatisfaction with the West and the United States in particular. But, he added, "It has yet to become an institutional force for an alternative economic or security order.” 

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