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Why refugees won’t return to Syria

Syrian President Bashar al-Assad’s call on Syrian refugees to return to the homeland has sparked many reactions, as some still fear returning to cities and towns occupied by Iranian forces accused of violations and abuses against the locals.

Women and children who fled the Islamic State (IS) group's embattled holdout of Baghouz on February 14, 2019, wait in the back of a truck in the eastern Syrian province of Deir Ezzor. - IS jihadists using tunnels and suicide bombers were mounting a desperate defence today of their last square kilometre in eastern Syria.
Kurdish-led forces closed in on the small town of Baghouz where IS fighters and their relatives were hunkered down and met famished and dishevelled people turning themselves in. (Photo by Fa
Women and children who fled the Islamic State's embattled holdout of Baghouz wait in the back of a truck in the eastern province of Deir ez-Zor, Syria, Feb. 14, 2019. — Fadel Senna/AFP via Getty Images

Syrian President Bashar al-Assad has called on Syrian refugees to return to their cities and villages, sparking negative reactions from those displaced.

During the opening of a Russian-sponsored international conference on the return of Syrian refugees held Nov. 11-12 at the Umayyad Conference Palace in the Syrian capital Damascus, Assad spoke about the difficulties that the government is facing regarding the return of Syrians.

“Today we are facing an issue that consists of three interconnected elements: millions of refugees wishing to return, hundreds of billions of destroyed infrastructure built over the course of decades and terrorism that continues to lurk in some areas,” he said.

A’ed Ghanem is a retired Arabic-language teacher from the city of al-Bukamal in Deir ez-Zor governorate. He fled to Germany in 2015 and does not want to return to al-Bukamal, which the Islamic State (IS) occupied in 2014. The Syrian regime and allied Iranian forces took control of it in 2017.

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