Iran and several world powers have restarted the talks designed to restore the 2015 nuclear deal known as the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action, officially the 7th round of these specific talks. The resumption of the talks in Vienna under a new Iranian administration — and new negotiators — are focused on bringing the United States back into the original deal and Iran into full compliance. The talks will include representatives from Iran, China, Russia, France, Germany and the UK. 

Before the beginning of talks, deputy foreign minister and lead Iranian negotiator Ali Bagheri Kani told reporters, “We’ve entered the talks with a serious will and strong preparation to remove the illegal and oppressive sanctions.” Bagheri met separately Sunday with representatives from China and Russia and as well with Enrique Mora, chief of staff for Josep Borrell, the European Union's high representative for foreign affairs and security policy.

Bagheri Kani said that Iran’s large delegation in Vienna, reported to number around 40 by some accounts, “shows Iran’s seriousness and will for there to be serious steps for the removal of America’s sanctions.” When asked how long the talks will last, Bagheri Kani said that it was impossible to predict but that they will focus on establishing a framework for discussions.

When the United States exited the JCPOA in 2018, Iran practiced “strategic patience” by taking incremental steps away from the terms of the deal despite the full restoration of US sanctions. With the election of President Joe Biden, some had hoped the United States and Iran would quickly achieve the removal of US sanctions and full compliance by Iran.