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Ultra-Orthodox now willing to wait tables

After years of shunning jobs like waiting tables and sales, traditionally viewed as "undignified" by the ultra-Orthodox in Israel, many members of the community who recently entered the labor market have joined the service industry.

Ultra-Orthodox Jewish youths watch as a man dips cooking utensils in boiling water to remove remains of leaven in preparation for the Jewish holiday of Passover, in Jerusalem's Mea Shearim neighbourhood April 1, 2015. Passover, which starts on Friday, commemorates the flight of Jews from ancient Egypt, as described in the Exodus chapter of the Bible. According to the account, the Jews did not have time to prepare leavened bread before fleeing to the promised land. REUTERS/Baz Ratner - RTR4VREJ
Ultra-Orthodox youths watch as a man dips cooking utensils in boiling water to remove remains of leaven in preparation for Passover, in Jerusalem's Mea Shearim neighborhood, April 1, 2015. — REUTERS/Baz Ratner

For years, ultra-Orthodox in Israel refrained from seeking employment in a range of areas. Thus, for instance, one could hardly see any ultra-Orthodox working as a salesman, technician, bus or taxi driver, clerk, porter or usher — occupations that were perceived by the ultra-Orthodox as "undignified."

Having grown up in the ultra-Orthodox city Bnei Brak, and having then gone on to study in a Jerusalem yeshiva, I can still recall the day when I first saw an ultra-Orthodox bus driver. I was about 16 at the time. An ultra-Orthodox man, dressed in a white shirt, was sitting at the big wheel. The passers-by watched with wonder, evidently mystified. In early June, while attending a family celebration in Beit Shemesh, I had deja vu when I saw ultra-Orthodox yeshiva students waiting on tables.

This may not seem peculiar to those not born and raised in the ultra-Orthodox community. Yet, it's no less than an amazing development, reflecting the undercurrents in the ultra-Orthodox society. In fact, it indicates that the traditional perceptions of work in the ultra-Orthodox sector are giving way to new ideas.

The number of working men in the ultra-Orthodox community has soared in recent years. According to figures released by Israel's Central Bureau of Statistics earlier this year, the employment rate in the ultra-Orthodox community shot up in 2013 to 56%, while in 2011 it stood at 50%, and in 2002, the rate of employed ultra-Orthodox men was 40%. A report drawn by Tzipi Yarom and Sami Shlomo on behalf of the "Dossim" (ultra-Orthodox) project states that as of 2014 the rate of employed ultra-Orthodox men stood at 73%.

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