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PMU react angrily to US attack on Kataib Hezbollah facilities near Syrian border

US strikes on Kataib Hezbollah near the Syrian border have sparked debate over whether the attack infringed on Iraq's sovereignty. Al-Monitor spoke to the PMU commander for western Anbar, where dozens of fighters officially under his command were killed.

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Members of the Iraqi Hezbollah Brigades, part of the Hashid Shaabi paramilitary units, carry flags during a ceremony commemorating fellow members who were killed in air raids, Baghdad, Iraq, June 21, 2018. — AHMAD AL-RUBAYE/AFP via Getty Images

BAGHDAD — Retaliatory strikes near the Iraqi-Syrian border Dec. 29 on Iran-linked armed groups, after an attack on a base near Kirkuk that killed a US contractor two days prior, may mark a significant escalation between the major foreign powers vying for influence in the country.

The target, Kataib Hezbollah (KH), is considered a terrorist organization by the United States. Part of it has been incorporated into official Iraqi government forces within the Popular Mobilization Units (PMU).

A statement by US Assistant to the Secretary of Defense Jonathan Hoffman released immediately after the attack on the evening of Dec. 29 said the United States had “conducted precision defense strikes against five KH facilities in Iraq and Syria that will degrade KH’s ability to conduct future attacks” against Operation Inherent Resolve (OIR) forces, the name given by the United States to its military intervention against the Islamic State (IS) in Iraq and Syria.

A KH regiment commander and aide to the 45th brigade commander, Abu Ali al-Khazali, was one of dozens killed in the attack.

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