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Rising rate of plastic surgeries sparks debate in Iraq

Plastic surgery is on the rise in Iraq as more and more young women rebel against conservative social norms and traditions.
BAGHDAD, IRAQ - JUNE 6: Dr. Ali Bayrakdar, a plastic surgeon at the Al Wasity Hospital , performs an operation on June 6, 2004 in Baghdad, Iraq.  Bayrakdar is a specialist in reconstructive surgery and has done some pioneering work in his field. He and his team deal primarily with wounds sustained through the ongoing violence in Iraq and perform under severely strained conditions with inadequate medical facilities. An average doctor in his position can expect to earn around $350 to $400 a month.  Bayrakdar'
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There has been a debate on Facebook among Iraqi activists about what has come to be known as "artificial beauty," that is, plastic surgery, which some consider to be a mask. This phenomenon is not new to Iraqi society, but it has become more prevalent in recent years, as if the product of the new political and social era. The online debate reflects a real controversy in society, because the plastic surgeries being performed are making women look alike.

Of particular interest, plastic surgery is thriving at a time when conservative religious and political rhetoric prevail, and the Islamic "veil" has turned into a mere head covering. Exaggerated makeup, plastic surgeries and exaggerated femininity reflect an openness in society that is in direct conflict with the dominant political trends, which have adopted a religious rhetoric and given high priority to behaviors based on religious customs.

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