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Iran arrests Ahwazi separatist leader amid war crackdown: What to know

The Islamic Republic has detained hundreds of people in Khuzestan province, home to Iran’s largest Arab community.

Iranians carry the coffin of one of the people killed in a shooting attack, during their funeral in the city of Izeh in Iran's Khuzestan province, on November 18, 2022. In some of the worst violence since the protests erupted, assailants on motorbikes shot dead seven people, including a woman and two children aged nine and 13, at a central market of Izeh on the evening of November 16, 2022, state media said. (Photo by ALIREZA MOHAMMADI / isna / AFP) (Photo by ALIREZA MOHAMMADI/isna/AFP via Getty Images)
Iranians carry the coffin of one of the people killed in a shooting attack, during their funeral in the city of Izeh in Iran's Khuzestan province, on Nov. 18, 2022. — ALIREZA MOHAMMADI/isna/AFP via Getty Images

Iranian authorities announced on Wednesday that a separatist leader had been arrested in the oil-rich southwestern Khuzestan province. Khuzestan, which is known as Ahwaz by many residents, has become a flashpoint during the current war and recent anti-government protests, driven by years of economic hardship and shortages.

An Arab minority comprises about a third of Khuzestan's population of 4.5 million people.

What happened: The Iranian Intelligence Ministry identified the man arrested as a senior commander of an unspecified “Israeli-linked separatist terrorist group,” accusing him of carrying out deadly attacks on state security forces. 

State media outlets reported that the man is part of a group seeking independence for Khuzestan province, though his arrest took place in Isfahan in central Iran.

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