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UN points to 'genocidal path' in RSF assault on Sudan’s El-Fasher

A UN fact-finding mission says the scale and coordination of atrocities in Darfur mark a shift in its assessment of the paramilitary group’s campaign.

A displaced Sudanese woman who left El-Fasher after its fall with others, walks amid the remains of a fire that broke out at a camp in Tawila on Feb. 11, 2026.
A displaced Sudanese woman who left El-Fasher after its fall walks amid the remains of a fire that broke out at a camp in Tawila on Feb. 11, 2026. — AFP via Getty Images

The Independent International Fact-Finding Mission for Sudan, a United Nations-mandated body, said in a new report on Thursday that mass killings and other atrocities perpetrated by the Rapid Support Forces in and around El-Fasher during its siege and subsequent capture of the city in late October were “indicators of a genocidal path.”

In previous reports, the UN shied away from labeling the RSF’s actions as genocidal, describing war crimes instead.

Observers say the UN’s singling out of the RSF, a paramilitary group with a reputation for mass violence, will add pressure on the United Arab Emirates to rein it in. The oil-rich Gulf nation is widely alleged to be supporting the RSF as part of a bid to expand its influence in the Red Sea. Abu Dhabi vehemently denies the allegations.

In a further blow to the RSF, on Thursday the US Treasury sanctioned three of the group's commanders for their actions in El-Fasher. "The RSF and its aligned militias have committed widespread atrocities, including war crimes, crimes against humanity, and genocide," Treasury said in a press release announcing the sanctions.

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