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Analysis

As envoys recalled, what's driving Israel-South Africa rupture?

South Africa has expelled the Israeli charge d'affaires, deepening the diplomatic crisis between the two countries.

PHILL MAGAKOE/AFP via Getty Images
Activists hold placards, sing and chant during a demonstration outside the Embassy of Israel in Pretoria on Oct. 3, 2025. — PHILL MAGAKOE/AFP via Getty Images

The historically delicate relationship between Israel and South Africa, already strained by the war in Gaza, could reach an inflection point. Israeli diplomatic sources told Al-Monitor that they believe South Africa may soon decide to sever ties with Israel entirely.

As ties reach a new nadir, Pretoria declared on Friday that Israeli charge d'affaires Ariel Seidman had 72 hours to leave the country.

Israel retaliated, giving South Africa's Shaun Edward Byneveldt the same deadline to leave the country. 

Turbulent relations

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