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UN Security Council backs Moroccan plan for disputed Western Sahara

The resolution boycotted by Algeria says the Moroccan plan "could constitute a most feasible solution" to the conflict.

Brahim Ghali, President of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic (SARD) and Secretary-General of the Polisario front, salutes the flag of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic (SARD) ahead of a Polisario congress at the refugee camp of Dakhla, which lies some 170km to the southeast of the Algerian city of Tindouf, on January 13, 2023.
Brahim Ghali, president of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic (SARD) and secretary-general of the Polisario Front, salutes the flag of the SARD on Jan. 13, 2023. — RYAD KRAMDI/AFP via Getty Images

The United Nations Security Council on Friday approved a resolution endorsing a Moroccan autonomy plan for Western Sahara, as the Trump administration seeks to revive talks aimed at ending the decades-old territorial dispute. 

The resolution, drafted by the United States, passed with a vote of 11 in favor and three abstentions. Algeria, a nonpermanent Security Council member that supports Western Sahara's Polisario Front resistance group, boycotted the vote.

Western Sahara is a former Spanish colony in northwestern Africa that was annexed by Morocco in 1975. The Polisario Front fought a 16-year war of independence against Morocco that ended with a 1991 UN-brokered ceasefire and the promise of a referendum on self-determination.  

Following years of disputes over the proposed referendum’s voter eligibility, Morocco in 2007 put forward a plan that would give Western Sahara limited autonomy while keeping it under Moroccan sovereignty. 

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