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WASHINGTON — For Hamas, losing control of the Gaza Strip means losing its biggest source of revenue. The Palestinian militant group that attacked Israel on Oct. 7 was propped up for years by its main patron, Iran, a global portfolio of investments, and a network of private donors and financial facilitators.
But since its violent takeover of Gaza in 2007, Hamas has generated vast sums through extortion and taxation in the impoverished coastal territory it governs.
“When Hamas is the government, they’re able to tax,” said Matthew Levitt, a former US Treasury Department official specializing in counterterrorism and intelligence. “Money comes from Qatar, they tax it. Humanitarian goods come from the UN, they tax it.”
