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Italy and UAE push reset button, boost strategic partnership under Meloni

The government of Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni seeks to boost ties with the UAE, which Rome views as a strategic partner in the region.

Italian Government Presidency of the Council of Ministers
The President of the Council of Ministers, Giorgia Meloni, met with President of the United Arab Emirates Mohamed bin Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan, on March 4, 2023, in Abu Dhabi. — Italian Government Presidency of the Council of Ministers

Italy announced last week a full and immediate end to its arms embargo on the United Arab Emirates, imposed by the former government of Giuseppe Conte against both the Emirates and Saudi Arabia in January 2021 over the war in Yemen. 

At the time, the UAE had ordered Italy to evacuate a key military base in the country in response and denied Rome access to its airspace.

Although the damaged ties later prompted Italy to loosen some restrictions on arms sales to the Gulf states, Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni, six months after her election victory, now seeks to fully shelve past tensions as she sees Abu Dhabi as a vital Gulf partner for Rome’s geopolitical interests.

Indeed, the move followed a strategic partnership between Italy and the UAE last month, which entails “deepening the horizons of cooperation in areas of mutual strategic interest, including political, diplomatic, international, economic and trade cooperation,” according to a joint statement after Meloni visited Abu Dhabi in March.

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