Why has the Kremlin upped its protocol for Syria's Assad in Russia?
Public ceremonies for the Syrian leader, in contrast to his previous secret meetings, suggest that Assad is in a stronger position to negotiate with Moscow.
![Assad Putin](/sites/default/files/styles/article_hero_medium/public/2023-03/GettyImages-1248335362.jpg?h=a5ae579a&itok=iIwHnAeM)
Syrian President Bashar al-Assad's visit to Moscow this week was his first following regular protocol, rather than as a special operation, reported only after the fact.
His trip was even preceded by an announcement. Russian newspaper Vedomosti reported on March 6 about the preparations for the official visit.