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France's Macron calls Iran protests a ‘revolution,’ impacting nuclear talks

French President Emmanuel Macron admitted this week that amid ongoing protests in Iran and the mass detention of demonstrators, it would be very difficult for the West to make progress on talks for a new nuclear deal.

LUDOVIC MARIN/AFP via Getty Images
French President Emmanuel Macron (L) holds a bilateral meeting with Iranian President Ebrahim Raisi on the sidelines of the 77th United Nations General Assembly at UN headquarters in New York City on Sept. 20, 2022. — LUDOVIC MARIN/AFP via Getty Images

PARIS — The French leadership is finding it harder and harder to separate the talks on a new nuclear deal with Iran from Iranian human rights violations. The French press reported yesterday and today on Iranian courts condemning protesters to capital punishment. Until a few weeks ago, the Elysée Palace was determined to keep the nuclear and the human rights issues apart, but this week, President Emmanuel Macron admitted it was no longer possible.

Speaking with French reporters after meeting with four Iranian women activists Nov. 14, Macron said the European Union will continue adopting sanctions against Iran in protest of human rights violations. "Something unprecedented is happening. The grandchildren of the revolution are carrying out a revolution and are devouring it," said the French president. He was the first Western leader to use the term "revolution" regarding the ongoing demonstrations in Iran.

Still, Macron did not call for the designation of all of the Iran's Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) as a terrorist organization, an initiative promoted mainly by German politicians. "We are several who are pushing for targeted sanctions, especially on the [IRGC] and people in the regime," said Macron, noting simply that as matters develop, blacklisting the group will be considered.

Macron then referred to the nuclear negotiations with Tehran, stating, "This revolution changes many things. I don't think there will be new proposals." At the same time, Macron said he intends to continue his dialogue with Tehran, pushing for a regional meeting by the end of the year in hope of finding a broader framework for nuclear talks.

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