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US touts 'historic breakthrough' on Israel-Lebanon maritime border

President Joe Biden called on Lebanon and Israel to now implement the agreement over their long-disputed maritime border.

Windsurfers surf by an Israeli navy boat in the Mediterranean Sea at the Israeli side of the border with Lebanon.
Windsurfers surf by an Israeli navy boat in the Mediterranean Sea at the Israeli side of the border with Lebanon on Oct. 11, 2022, in Rosh Hanikra, Israel. The agreement should resolve a territorial dispute in the eastern Mediterranean Sea, where Lebanon wants to explore for natural gas. Israel is already extracting natural gas from nearby fields. — Amir Levy/Getty Images

The Biden administration hailed the US-mediated maritime deal reached between Lebanon and Israel on Tuesday as a “historic breakthrough” for two neighboring countries that remain technically at war. 

The new agreement establishes a permanent maritime boundary between Israel and Lebanon, resolving a longstanding territorial dispute over a potentially gas-rich 330-square-mile stretch of the eastern Mediterranean Sea. 

“This agreement is historic for a number of reasons,” said a senior administration official briefing reporters on Tuesday. “It provides security and safety for Israel. It provides economic opportunity and hope for Lebanon.” 

The official framed the agreement as a potential economic lifeboat for Lebanon, which is suffering its worst financial crisis in decades. The small Mediterranean country's currency has lost more than 90% of its value since 2019, and the state electricity company is unable to provide residents with more than a couple hours of electricity per day.

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