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Does Iraq's president hold any real power?

Iraqis are watching to see if new President Fouad Massoum will take the initiative and restore the privileges of the president’s position.

Fouad Masoum, Iraq's newly elected president, smiles during a news conference in Baghdad, July 24, 2014. Iraq's parliament elected senior Kurdish politician Fouad Masoum as president of the country on Thursday, the second step in the process of forming a government. Iraq's politicians have been in deadlock over forming a new government since an election in April. The next step, choosing a prime minister, may prove far more difficult.  REUTERS/Ahmed Saad (IRAQ - Tags: POLITICS HEADSHOT ELECTIONS) - RTR3ZZ70
Fouad Massoum, Iraq's newly elected president, smiles during a news conference in Baghdad, July 24, 2014. — REUTERS/Ahmed Saad

The position of president in Iraq has always been described as an honorific one without privileges, which does not allow its occupant to affect the political course of events. However, this description does not stem from the Iraqi constitution’s texts, which grant the president significant privileges that put him in competition with the prime minister.

The Iraqi parliament elected Fouad Massoum president during the July 24 session as part of the second voting round, with a majority of 211 MPs out of the 269 who attended.

As soon as he receives the tasks attributed to his position, Massoum will have to recreate the position of president by regaining this role’s privileges, which have been suspended in recent years.

The task of restoring the privileges of the president starts by reviewing Article 66 of the Iraqi constitution, which states, “The federal executive power shall consist of the president of the republic and the Council of Ministers, and shall exercise its powers in accordance with the constitution and the law.”

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