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Roma Lose in Urban Development In Turkey

A massive urban redevelopment drive in Turkey victimizes already disadvantaged communities, especially the Roma.

Turkish gypsies stand next to a fire during the celebration of the annual Spring Festival "Hidirellez", on May 5, 2013, 2013, in Edirne, south-western Turkey. Gypsies celebrate the beginning of the spring season according to their calendar. Hidirellez is celebrated as the day on which Prophets Hizir (Al-Khidr) and Ilyas (Elijah) met on earth.  AFP PHOTO/GURCAN OZTURK        (Photo credit should read GURCAN OZTURK/AFP/Getty Images)
Turkish Roma stand next to a fire during the celebration of the annual Spring Festival "Hidirellez" in Edirne, southwestern Turkey, May 5, 2013. — GURCAN OZTURK/AFP/Getty Images

One day in the future, the Roma may be telling a story like this: “All of a sudden, the white man in Turkey came along, holding a law called ‘urban transformation.’ When we opened our eyes, our homes had disappeared and the white man’s plazas were rising in their place.”

A feverish process of redevelopment and construction has been underway in Turkey in recent years. The shanty towns in big cities are being evacuated, with their residents moving to cluster housing complexes that are being erected for them.

The undertaking may sound nice at first, since many regions in Turkey are first-degree seismic zones and homes there must be resilient to earthquakes and other natural disasters. Based on this seemingly justified consideration, thousands of homes are being confiscated and tens of thousands of people face compulsory migration.

The Roma community tops the list of those who are most affected by Turkey’s “urban transformation” policy. The Roma are being uprooted from their neighborhoods and traditional living spaces, forced to move to “modern” apartment blocks.

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