Turkey’s new draft maritime law, expected to reach parliament later this year, has raised concerns in Greece, where it is viewed as a potential precursor to more assertive Turkish claims in the Aegean Sea and eastern Mediterranean, even as Turkish officials and legal experts insist that it will not alter the status quo.

The proposed legislation would consolidate Turkey’s fragmented maritime regulations under a single legal framework covering territorial waters, exclusive economic zones (EEZs) and other jurisdictional issues across the Black, Aegean and Mediterranean Seas. Amid longstanding disputes between the two NATO allies over maritime boundaries, and growing Greek-Israeli defense ties, however, the draft risks fueling renewed friction between Ankara and Athens even if it legislates few substantive changes.

Introduced on May 12 by the Ankara University National Center for the Sea and Maritime Law (DEHUKAM), the Turkish Maritime Jurisdiction Areas Law is designed to unify existing rules governing the maritime realm under one statute aligned with international legal practice. Turkish officials and experts familiar with the draft say the purpose is administrative consolidation, not a means to new maritime claims.

Still, the timing and framing of the proposal have drawn attention in Greece, where officials and commentators are highly sensitive to any Turkish legal or policy move potentially touching on maritime jurisdiction.