Skip to main content
Analysis

Are Saudi and UAE strikes on Iran a turning point in Pentagon’s Gulf strategy?

Officials tout Arab alignment with the United States, but there are signs that Gulf states aren't in lockstep with Washington as it tries to maximize leverage over Iran.

Smoke and flames rise from an energy installation in the Gulf emirate of Fujairah on March 14, 2026. Smoke could be seen rising from the direction of a major UAE energy installation on March 14, in what appeared to be the latest strike targeting the Gulf's petroleum facilities hours after the US struck Iran's Kharg Island. (Photo by AFP via Getty Images) /
Smoke and flames rise from an energy installation in the Gulf emirate of Fujairah on March 14, 2026. Smoke could be seen rising from the direction of a major UAE energy installation on March 14, in what appeared to be the latest strike targeting the Gulf's petroleum facilities hours after the US struck Iran's Kharg Island. — AFP via Getty Images

This is an excerpt from AL-MONITOR Security, a weekly newsletter covering defense and conflict developments in the Middle East. To get AL-MONITOR Security in your inbox, sign up here.

WASHINGTON — For the better part of three decades, Pentagon officials across multiple administrations have sought to persuade oil-rich Arab monarchies in the Gulf to build out their militaries and push back against provocations by more powerful neighbors — first Iraq, and then Iran.

The initiative — codified as formal policy under the Obama administration and since adopted in Trump's national security and national defense strategies — aims to reduce the US military's role as the primary defender of Gulf states to that of a supporting role so that Washington can shift focus to the Asia theater. It has made only limited headway, but there are some signs the current war with Iran may be changing that.

Reports this week that the UAE’s Air Force and the Royal Saudi Air Force (RSAF) separately carried out their own airstrikes on Iranian soil in retaliation for missile and drone attacks appeared to mark a new step in the Pentagon's push to convince Gulf states to defend themselves.

SUBSCRIBER EXCLUSIVE

Continue reading this exclusive analysis

Original reporting and analysis unavailable elsewhere. Subscribe to AL-MONITOR to read this story and access everything we publish