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US eyes embassy reopening, Syria’s terror delisting after Caesar repeal

The Caesar Act's repeal opens the door to improved US-Syria diplomatic and economic ties, but questions remain about embassy operations and lingering sanctions.

Thousands of people wave Syrian flags as they gather in a square during an anniversary rally in Idlib, Syria, on Dec. 8, 2025. (Photo by Omar Albaw/Middle East Images/AFP via Getty Images)
Thousands of people wave Syrian flags as they gather in a square during a rally in Idlib, Syria, on Dec. 8, 2025. (Photo by Omar Albaw/Middle East Images/AFP via Getty Images) — RAMI AL SAYED/AFP via Getty Images

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WASHINGTON — President Donald Trump signed the National Defense Authorization Act on Thursday, permanently repealing the far-reaching Caesar Act sanctions that have kept Syria isolated from the global economy. 

Trump unilaterally lifted most US sanctions on Syria after announcing in May that he wanted to give the country a “chance at greatness.” Lawmakers folded the Caesar Act repeal into the annual must-pass NDAA after months of negotiations over whether to require President Ahmed al‑Sharaa’s fragile new government to meet conditions, including on relations with Israel and the protection of minorities.

Lawmakers ultimately lifted the sanctions without conditions, paving the way for Syria’s economic recovery and closer relations with the United States a year after former President Bashar al‑Assad’s toppling at the hands of Sharaa’s rebel forces. 

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