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Analysis

US aid freeze threatens Sudan’s lifeline as USAID support hangs in balance

As the Trump administration dissolves the US' largest aid agency, Sudan, embroiled in conflict and a humanitarian crisis, could soon suffer the consequences.

“CLOSE IT DOWN!” Mr. Trump wrote of U.S.A.I.D. on Truth Social,
Signage for the US government's humanitarian agency USAID is seen on a cargo container beside a tricycle in Manila on February 4, 2025. The US government's giant humanitarian agency USAID announced it was placing its staff in the United States and around the world on administrative leave as it moved to recall employees from overseas postings. — JAM STA ROSA/AFP via Getty Images

The US foreign aid freeze and targeting of the US Agency for International Development (USAID) by the Trump administration could have severe consequences for Sudanese civilians, experts warn, as the United Nations cautions that parts of the country are on the “brink of catastrophe” due to the escalating civil war.

US President Donald Trump initiated an overhaul of foreign aid on Jan. 20, signing an executive order for a 90-day pause on foreign development assistance “pending reviews of such programs for programmatic efficiency and consistency with United States foreign policy.” Last week, US Secretary of State Marco Rubio signed a waiver allowing exceptions for “life-saving humanitarian assistance” such as food, medicine and shelter.

On Friday, Trump officially called for shutting down USAID, essentially dismantling America's main provider of global humanitarian aid. “CLOSE IT DOWN!” Trump wrote on his social media platform, Truth Social, alleging that much of the agency's money had been spent in "TOTALLY UNEXPLAINABLE" ways. 

The situation in war-torn Sudan is often described as the world’s worst humanitarian crisis, with 14.6 million displaced and 30.4 million in need of aid, according to the International Rescue Committee. The civil war, which began in 2023, pits the Sudanese Armed Forces against the Rapid Support Forces (RSF), a group with origins in the Janjaweed militias that fought for ousted ruler Omar al-Bashir in Darfur in the 2000s.

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