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Analysis

Why Iran's Pezeshkian is facing an uphill battle in postwar diplomacy

As President Masoud Pezeshkian's administration advances dialogue with Washington, its fiercer contest is in the corridors of power within the Islamic Republic itself.

Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian listens during a joint press conference alongside Armenia's Prime Minister in Yerevan on August 19, 2025.
Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian listens during a joint press conference alongside Armenia's prime minister in Yerevan on Aug. 19, 2025. — KAREN MINASYAN/AFP via Getty Images

TEHRAN — Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian has denied unofficial reports that he threatened to resign in order to secure approval for negotiations and a deal with the United States. Speaking during a visit to the clerical city of Qom on Monday, Pezeshkian dismissed such reports as "illogical and without credibility," according to his official website. 

Against the backdrop of an increasingly coordinated hard-line campaign targeting the postwar Iran-US memorandum of understanding, the episode has exposed a deeper struggle over who gets to define Iran's diplomatic course after the war. 

The public dispute also marks a subtle but significant shift in Iran's political landscape. During the conflict, the establishment largely projected unity under the new Supreme Leader Ayatollah Mojtaba Khamenei. Now, with the immediate military crisis receding and implementation of the memorandum becoming the priority, long-standing factional disagreements are resurfacing over how far engagement with the United States should go — and under what conditions.

Ordinarily, Iranian presidents avoid directly engaging with political rumors. The decision to publicly rebut the allegations, therefore, reflected the sensitivity of the accusations themselves. Hard-line MP Mohammad Manan Raisi and some conservative figures have been alleging that a senior official — widely understood to be the president — had warned he would step down if negotiations failed to receive approval.

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