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PKK ends 40-year war against Turkey, vows to pursue Kurdish rights

The disarmament brings an end to one of the Middle East’s longest-running insurgencies, with the PKK vowing to pursue its goals through political means.

An Iraqi Kurdish woman waves a flag bearing the portrait of the founder of the Kurdistan Worker's Party (PKK) Abdullah Ocalan as people gather at Freedom Park to listen to an audio message by the jailed leader in Sulaimaniyah, in Iraq's autonomous Kurdistan region on Feb. 27, 2025.
An Iraqi Kurdish woman waves a flag bearing the portrait of the founder of the Kurdistan Workers Party, Abdullah Ocalan, as people gather at Freedom Park to listen to an audio message by the jailed leader in Sulaimaniyah, in Iraq's autonomous Kurdistan Region, on Feb. 27, 2025. — SHWAN MOHAMMED/AFP via Getty Images

The Kurdistan Workers Party (PKK) announced on Monday that it had ended its more than four-decade-long armed campaign against the Turkish state, marking the beginning of a new era in the Kurds’ long-running struggle for political and cultural rights.

“The PKK has fulfilled its historical mission" and brought "the Kurdish issue to a point where it can be resolved through democratic politics," the militant group said in a statement. “Thereby, the activities conducted under the name of the PKK were concluded.”

The announcement follows the convening of a congress by the group from May 7-9 in response to a call from their imprisoned leader, Abdullah Ocalan, on Feb. 27, who said their war had become obsolete. 

Monday’s announcement is the culmination of more than a year of secret talks between the government of President Recep Tayyip Erdogan and Ocalan, aimed at getting the militants to lay down their arms and establish a “terror-free Turkey.” 

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