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Iran, Azerbaijan hold military drill in disputed Nagorno-Karabakh: What to know

Military cooperation between Iran and Azerbaijan is increasing as overall relations improve after years of tensions over Armenia and Israel.

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An Azerbaijani national flag flies next to the mediaeval Khudaferin bridge in Jebrayil district at the country's border with Iran on Dec. 9, 2020. — AFP via Getty Images

Iran and Azerbaijan held a joint military drill on Monday, their second in the past six months in the latest sign of a thaw between the two countries.

An Iranian delegation arrived in Baku on Sunday for the Araz-2025 exercise that will run from May 18-21. The opening ceremony was held on Monday and the exercise will last until Wednesday, the Azerbaijani Defense Ministry said.

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The special forces of the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps’ ground force are participating in the exercise alongside Azerbaijan’s military in the Karabakh region, the IRGC-affiliated Tasnim news agency reported.

Karabakh is a region that encompasses parts of Azerbaijan and Armenia, including the disputed Nagorno-Karabakh region. The two countries have fought numerous wars over the latter. Azerbaijan successfully captured Nagorno-Karabakh in late 2023, prompting a mass exodus of more than 100,000 Armenians from the area.

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