Skip to main content
Analysis

First in 30 years: How Allenby Bridge attack could upend Jordan-Israel ties

Despite the strained relationship between Jordan's King Abdullah and Israel's Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, neither of the governments wishes to see the breakout of violence on the border or the Temple Mount.

A car drives past a road signal indicating the Allenby (King Hussein) Bridge crossing point to Jordan (background), Jericho, West Bank, Jan. 28, 2021.
A car drives past a road signal indicating the Allenby (King Hussein) Bridge crossing point to Jordan (background), Jericho, West Bank, Jan. 28, 2021. — AHMAD GHARABLI/AFP via Getty Images

TEL AVIV — King Abdullah II of Jordan and Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu of Israel have not exchanged a word for 20 months, despite the 30-year-old peace treaty between their countries and lengthy shared border, but they found themselves on the same side of the divide on Sunday. 

A Jordanian truck driver carrying goods from Jordan to the Israeli-occupied West Bank pulled out a gun at the border crossing’s cargo terminal and killed three Israeli civilian guards. He was shot dead by other guards.

The border crossing — known by Israelis as the Allenby Bridge and by Jordanians as the King Hussein Bridge — mostly serves the millions of Palestinians living in Jordan and the occupied West Bank. Despite ongoing Israeli-Jordanian political tensions over the years, the crossing has been relatively calm. Since Sunday, Israeli and Jordanian officials have been working in close cooperation to determine whether the driver — Maher al-Jazi — was a lone wolf or was part of a network.

Clearly, the possible emergence of a new front between Israel and Jordan is the last thing either leader needs. Since the Hamas massacre 11 months ago and the ensuing Israeli war on the Gaza Strip, Netanyahu has been juggling fronts from Gaza to Lebanon, the Golan Heights and the Red Sea. King Abdullah battles persistent risks of domestic instability, constantly exacerbated by opposition to Jordan’s peace treaty with Israel and tensions over the Jerusalem sites sacred to Islam and Judaism, which could turn into a real crisis if a rare wave of anti-Israeli attacks suddenly emerges from Palestinian refugee camps throughout the kingdom.

SUBSCRIBER EXCLUSIVE

Continue reading this exclusive analysis

Original reporting and analysis unavailable elsewhere. Subscribe to AL-MONITOR to read this story and access everything we publish