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Residents in Israel warn against wave of server farm construction

With Google and Amazon winning the tender for a Cloud region in Israel, more data centers will be coming, but some residents have concerns about the environment and quality of life.

Data center
A general view of the computer data center and server farm at CERN, the world's largest particle physics laboratory, on April 19, 2017 in Meyrin, Switzerland. — Dean Mouhtaropoulos/Getty Images

On Oct. 19, Google announced it was opening a Cloud region in Israel, which should enable private companies and government agencies to store data locally. The move was the result of Amazon and Google winning the Israeli government’s mega-cloud tender called “Nimbus” last year.

Physically, these operations will be performed via server farms (data centers) in Israel. To date, there are two such facilities – one in Petah Tikva and one in Modi'in. Reportedly, Google is interested in establishing additional farms in Bnei Zion and in Kfar Yehoshua.

Data centers require large physical spaces since they are a collection of servers through which cloud services are provided. In addition, various groups prefer, and sometimes require, that their data is physically stored within the boundaries of a country. These server farms must be available at any time, even during a natural disaster or power outage. 

Because of all of these factors, the server farm industry is growing faster than traditional real estate. Large international companies are building local server farms in Israel for their cloud services, including Microsoft, Oracle, and Google.

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