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Explainer-Why is US ally Iraq unable to disarm Iran's militia allies?

By Michael Georgy and Ahmed Rasheed

DUBAI/BAGHDAD, Sept 9 - Iraqi Prime Minister Ali al-Zaidi could face a credibility crisis if Iran-backed Shi'ite militias fail to heed his call to hand over their weapons to the state.

After a July meeting with U.S. President Donald Trump at the White House, Zaidi pledged to disarm the powerful groups by September 30, the same date scheduled for the withdrawal of the remaining U.S.-led international coalition forces from Iraq.

Members of the Iraqi armed group Kataib Hezbollah attend the funeral of their members, who were killed in an airstrike that targeted a Hashd al‑Shaabi headquarters near the western al‑Qaim district on the Syrian border, amid the U.S.-Israel conflict with Iran, in Baghdad, Iraq, March 2, 2026. REUTERS/Thaier Al-Suda

Congo extends state control over mining with bid to lock down geological data

(Corrects CEO name in paragraph 33 to Gary from Greg)

By Maxwell Akalaare Adombila

DAKAR, Sept 8 (Reuters) - Democratic Republic of Congo plans to tighten control over geological data that guides billions of dollars in mining exploration, potentially extending state influence over the development of future mineral discoveries.

The country is accelerating geological mapping, airborne surveys and digitisation of historical archives to build a comprehensive national geological databank on its critical minerals and reduce exploration risk, officials say.

FILE PHOTO: Workers mend a pipe as crushed ore is transported on a conveyor belt at the Kibali gold mine Haut-Uele province, Democratic Republic of Congo October 8, 2021 . Picture taken October 8, 2021. REUTERS/Hereward Holland/File Photo

US ambassador visits Palestinian town amid rise in West Bank settler violence

(Corrects story that ran on September 5 to show that the Palestinian woman's deceased husband was a U.S. permanent resident, not a citizen; that he was killed by border police officers during a settler attack, not that he was killed by settlers directly in paragraphs 1, 17-18.)

By Ali Sawafta and Alexander Cornwell

U.S. Ambassador to Israel Mike Huckabee arrives to meet residents of Turmus Ayya, a Palestinian town near Ramallah in the Israeli-occupied West Bank that is home to many American citizens, September 5, 2026. REUTERS/Ammar Awad

Shipping traffic via Strait of Hormuz stays below 10-day average, data shows

SINGAPORE, Sept 9 (Reuters) - Six commodity vessels passed through the Strait of Hormuz on Tuesday, down from nine a day earlier and below the 10-day average of about 12, preliminary shipping data showed on Wednesday.

The figures exclude any vessels that might have crossed the strait with their Automatic Identification System transponders turned off to avoid detection.

Of the six vessels, five were entering and one was exiting, initial data from shiptracker Kpler showed at 0200 GMT. They included one Panamax and one intermediate tanker.

Vessels at the Strait of Hormuz, as seen from Musandam, Oman, September 6, 2026. REUTERS/Stringer/File Photo

Protesters urge South Korea to stay out of Iran war

Dozens of South Koreans urged their government on Wednesday not to deploy troops to the strategic Strait of Hormuz, slamming what they called Washington's "illegal war".

The protesters across from the large US embassy compound in Seoul waved signs saying "Do not join a war of aggression" as their leaders weigh a "contribution" to the waterway's security. 

US President Donald Trump has pressured ally South Korea to help in the Middle East war, which has seen Iran take a stranglehold on the strait key to global oil supplies. 

Protesters pushed South Korea to not send troops to the strategic Strait of Hormuz

South Korea says Hormuz talks with France concern contribution options, not troop deployment

By Kyu-seok Shim

SEOUL, Sept 9 (Reuters) - South Korean President Lee Jae Myung and French President Emmanuel Macron discussed cooperation on security and freedom of navigation in the Strait of Hormuz during a summit in Paris on Tuesday, but the talks did not concern troop deployment, Seoul's presidential office said.

Lee, who is on a state visit to France, said at a joint press conference that he had discussed the Strait of Hormuz with Macron as part of wider talks on international security issues.

French President Emmanuel Macron welcomes South Korean President Lee Jae Myung ahead of a state dinner at the Elysee Palace during a state visit to France, in Paris, France, September 8, 2026. REUTERS/Gonzalo Fuentes

Iran says it captured US submarine drone in Strait of Hormuz

By Idrees Ali and Joe Brock

WASHINGTON, Sept 8 (Reuters) - Iran's Revolutionary Guards said on Tuesday it had captured a U.S. uncrewed submarine at the entrance to the Strait of Hormuz, offering a rare glimpse into how underwater drones are being used in military operations.

An unmanned U.S. submersible Iran's Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps says it captured at the entrance of the Strait of Hormuz, at an undisclosed location in Iran, in this picture obtained on September 8, 2026. IRGC/WANA (West Asia News Agency)/Handout via REUTERS

Saudi-led coalition and Houthis trade strikes as Yemen conflict deepens

Houthi rebels and the Saudi-led coalition exchanged airstrikes on Wednesday as daily attacks continued in a conflict that has reignited during the Middle East war, with hundreds of people killed in fighting near the Red Sea.

More than 50 attacks targeted several regions in Yemen, including the flashpoint areas of Taiz and Hodeida, the scene of fierce clashes between the Houthis and the Saudi-backed government, the rebels said.

A member of the Saudi-backed Yemeni government forces fires a heavy machine gun during clashes with Houthi fighters in Taiz province

Israel hails 'friendship' with Slovenia as embassy opens

Israel's Foreign Minister Gideon Saar thanked Slovenia for "standing with Israel when it matters" on Wednesday as his country opened an embassy in Ljubljana in a diplomatic reset under nationalist Slovenian Prime Minister Janez Jansa.

Saar's visit and the embassy opening are the latest signs of a diplomatic about-turn under Jansa, who is embracing Israel as a chill sets in between it and much of the rest of Europe.

Israel's Foreign Minister Gideon Saar thanked Slovenia for its "friendship" durig his first offcial visit to the country