![Turkey's Prime Minister Tayyip Erdogan (L) and Foreign Minister Ahmet Davutoglu applaud during the Extraordinary Congress of the ruling AK Party (AKP) to choose a new leader of the party, ahead of Erdogan's inauguration as president, in Ankara August 27, 2014. Turkish president-elect Erdogan said on Wednesday he would ask incoming prime minister Ahmet Davutoglu to form a new government on Thursday, and a new cabinet of ministers would be announced the following day. REUTERS/Rasit Aydogan/Pool (TURKEY - T](/sites/default/files/styles/article_header/public/almpics/2014/09/RTR43XSN.jpg/RTR43XSN.jpg?h=c2c5b897&itok=P8k4fN9n)
Henri Barkey is a professor of international relations at Lehigh University.
![Turkey's Prime Minister Tayyip Erdogan (L) and Foreign Minister Ahmet Davutoglu applaud during the Extraordinary Congress of the ruling AK Party (AKP) to choose a new leader of the party, ahead of Erdogan's inauguration as president, in Ankara August 27, 2014. Turkish president-elect Erdogan said on Wednesday he would ask incoming prime minister Ahmet Davutoglu to form a new government on Thursday, and a new cabinet of ministers would be announced the following day. REUTERS/Rasit Aydogan/Pool (TURKEY - T](/sites/default/files/styles/article_header/public/almpics/2014/09/RTR43XSN.jpg/RTR43XSN.jpg?h=c2c5b897&itok=P8k4fN9n)
![Turkey's Prime Minister and presidential candidate Tayyip Erdogan makes a speech during a meeting to launch his election campaign in Istanbul July 11, 2014. REUTERS/Murad Sezer (TURKEY - Tags: POLITICS ELECTIONS) - RTR3Y72V](/sites/default/files/styles/article_header/public/almpics/2014/07/RTR3Y72V.jpg/RTR3Y72V.jpg?h=e92c5d5c&itok=P6p2wfWe)
![Henri Barkey](https://www.al-monitor.com/sites/default/files/styles/large/public/authors/barkey%20color.jpg/barkey%20color.jpg?h=55541bb6&itok=OhyWFaNU)
Henri Barkey
![Fighters of the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL) stand guard at a checkpoint in the northern Iraq city of Mosul, June 11, 2014. Since Tuesday, black clad ISIL fighters have seized Iraq's second biggest city Mosul and Tikrit, home town of former dictator Saddam Hussein, as well as other towns and cities north of Baghdad. They continued their lightning advance on Thursday, moving into towns just an hour's drive from the capital. Pictures taken June 11, 2014. REUTERS/Stringer (IRAQ - Tags: CIVIL UNR](/sites/default/files/styles/article_header/public/almpics/2014/06/RTR3TDOX.jpg/RTR3TDOX.jpg?h=f7822858&itok=FcJHEpcl)
![Henri Barkey](https://www.al-monitor.com/sites/default/files/styles/large/public/authors/barkey%20color.jpg/barkey%20color.jpg?h=55541bb6&itok=OhyWFaNU)
Henri Barkey
![A miner waits in front of the coal mine in Soma, a district in Turkey's western province of Manisa, after a coal mine explosion, May 17, 2014. Rescue workers began winding up their operations on Saturday after finding the bodies of two more miners, believed to be the last remaining in the mine, bringing the death toll in Turkey's worst industrial disaster to 301, the energy minister said. REUTERS/ Osman Orsal (TURKEY - Tags: DISASTER ENERGY) - RTR3PKPJ](/sites/default/files/styles/article_header/public/almpics/2014/05/RTR3PKPJ.jpg/RTR3PKPJ.jpg?h=e92c5d5c&itok=mZ3HQhsb)
![Henri Barkey](https://www.al-monitor.com/sites/default/files/styles/large/public/authors/barkey%20color.jpg/barkey%20color.jpg?h=55541bb6&itok=OhyWFaNU)
Henri Barkey
![A man tries to get connected to the youtube web site with his tablet at a cafe in Istanbul March 27, 2014. The Turkish telecoms authority TIB said on Thursday it had taken an "administrative measure" against YouTube, a week after it blocked access to microblogging site Twitter. REUTERS/Osman Orsal (TURKEY - Tags: POLITICS CIVIL UNREST SCIENCE TECHNOLOGY) - RTR3IUSP](/sites/default/files/styles/article_header/public/almpics/2014/03/RTR3IUSP.jpg/RTR3IUSP.jpg?h=f7822858&itok=r1xnXO_Z)
![Henri Barkey](https://www.al-monitor.com/sites/default/files/styles/large/public/authors/barkey%20color.jpg/barkey%20color.jpg?h=55541bb6&itok=OhyWFaNU)
Henri Barkey
![Turkish Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan (L) listens as U.S. President Barack Obama (R) addresses a joint news conference in the White House Rose Garden in Washington, May 16, 2013. REUTERS/Kevin Lamarque (UNITED STATES - Tags: POLITICS) - RTXZPBL](/sites/default/files/styles/article_header/public/almpics/2014/01/RTXZPBL.jpg/RTXZPBL.jpg?h=f7822858&itok=3DtWMhtt)
![Henri Barkey](https://www.al-monitor.com/sites/default/files/styles/large/public/authors/barkey%20color.jpg/barkey%20color.jpg?h=55541bb6&itok=OhyWFaNU)
Henri Barkey
![Azerbaijan's President Ilham Aliyev (L) and Turkey's President Abdullah Gul (R) attend a welcoming ceremony at the Presidential Palace in Ankara November 12, 2013. REUTERS/Umit Bektas (TURKEY - Tags: POLITICS) - RTX15AC4](/sites/default/files/styles/article_header/public/almpics/2013/12/RTX15AC4.jpg/RTX15AC4.jpg?h=f7822858&itok=00OuZncu)
![Henri Barkey](https://www.al-monitor.com/sites/default/files/styles/large/public/authors/barkey%20color.jpg/barkey%20color.jpg?h=55541bb6&itok=OhyWFaNU)
Henri Barkey
![A mask is placed on a pole at Taksim square in Istanbul June 5, 2013. Turkish trade unionists banging drums and trailing banners marched into an Istanbul square on Wednesday, joining unprecedented protests against Prime Minister Tayyip Erdogan over what they see as his authoritarian rule. REUTERS/Murad Sezer (TURKEY - Tags: POLITICS CIVIL UNREST) - RTX10CQD](/sites/default/files/styles/article_header/public/almpics/2013/06/RTX10CQD-001.jpg/RTX10CQD-001.jpg?h=2d235432&itok=ZX708Fd0)
![Henri Barkey](https://www.al-monitor.com/sites/default/files/styles/large/public/authors/barkey%20color.jpg/barkey%20color.jpg?h=55541bb6&itok=OhyWFaNU)
Henri Barkey
![U.S. President Barack Obama (L) and Turkey's Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan take part in a family photo during the G20 Summit of major world economies in Cannes November 3, 2011. REUTERS/Philippe Wojazer (FRANCE - Tags: POLITICS BUSINESS) - RTR2TKEP](/sites/default/files/styles/article_header/public/almpics/2013/05/Obama-and-Erdogan-at-Cannes.jpg/Obama-and-Erdogan-at-Cannes.jpg?h=2d235432&itok=_koP0s45)
![Henri Barkey](https://www.al-monitor.com/sites/default/files/styles/large/public/authors/barkey%20color.jpg/barkey%20color.jpg?h=55541bb6&itok=OhyWFaNU)
Henri Barkey
![RTR30Q7T.jpg](/sites/default/files/styles/article_header/public/almpics/2012/q2/RTR30Q7T.jpg/RTR30Q7T.jpg?h=2d235432&itok=j44SZENM)
![Henri Barkey](https://www.al-monitor.com/sites/default/files/styles/large/public/authors/barkey%20color.jpg/barkey%20color.jpg?h=55541bb6&itok=OhyWFaNU)
Henri Barkey
![Wives of retired and active military officers charged in the so-called Sledgehammer trial march under a huge Turkish flag during a protest at Anitkabir, the mausoleum of Mustafa Kemal Ataturk, founder of secular Turkey, in Ankara February 19, 2011. Turkish police arrested nearly 200 retired and serving military officers, including former top commanders, who are accused of plotting a coup in 2003 to topple Prime Minister Tayyip Erdogan's government. The trial of alleged plotters of "Sledgehammer" reflects a](/sites/default/files/styles/article_header/public/almpics/2012/q3/RTR2ITB1.jpg/RTR2ITB1.jpg?h=2d235432&itok=-owKih92)
![Henri Barkey](https://www.al-monitor.com/sites/default/files/styles/large/public/authors/barkey%20color.jpg/barkey%20color.jpg?h=55541bb6&itok=OhyWFaNU)
Henri Barkey
![Russia's First Lady Svetlana Medvedeva (L front) crosses herself in front of a chest containing the Cincture of the Virgin Mary during a service at the Cathedral of Christ the Saviour in Moscow November 19, 2011. Orthodox Christians believe that one can be cured from serious diseases by touching the holy relic. According to legend, the holy relic was a belt made from camel wool by the Virgin Mary, and was part of her dress. The holy relic was brought to Russia from Vatopedi monastery in Greece, and has trav](/sites/default/files/styles/article_header/public/almpics/2012/q2/RTR2U7R6.jpg/RTR2U7R6.jpg?h=2d235432&itok=Ffc5pqJk)
![Henri Barkey](https://www.al-monitor.com/sites/default/files/styles/large/public/authors/barkey%20color.jpg/barkey%20color.jpg?h=55541bb6&itok=OhyWFaNU)
Henri Barkey