International Criminal Court prosecutor Fatou Bensouda initiated a war crime investigation into Israeli actions in Palestinian territories today. She wrote in a statement, "I confirm the initiation by the Office of the Prosecutor of the International Criminal Court of an investigation respecting the Situation in Palestine. The investigation will cover crimes within the jurisdiction of the Court that are alleged to have been committed in the Situation since 13 June 2014, the date to which reference is made in the Referral of the Situation to my Office."

Bensouda called on Palestinian and Israeli victims and affected communities to be patient, noting, "The ICC is not a panacea, but only seeks to discharge the responsibility that the international community has entrusted to it, which is to promote accountability for Rome Statute crimes, regardless of the perpetrator, in an effort to deter such crimes."

In a first reaction, Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu slammed the decision as "hypocrisy and anti-Semitism." Foreign Minister Gabi Ashkenazi tweeted, "The decision by the ICC chief prosecutor to open an investigation is an act of moral and legal bankruptcy. It is a political decision that turns the court into a tool in the hands of extremists who back terrorist organizations and antisemitic bodies."

Bensouda’s decision to open a probe follows the ICC's Feb. 5 ruling extending its jurisdiction to "the territories occupied by Israel since 1967, namely Gaza and the West Bank, including East Jerusalem." Thus, the court opened the door for Palestinians to submit complaints over war crimes allegedly committed by Israel or by individual Israelis. Of note, Israel is not a signatory to the Rome Statute, the legal basis for the establishment of the ICC.