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Analysis

Iran's Gulf gambit: Attacking the UAE to shift US calculations

Tehran is escalating pressure on the United Arab Emirates through strikes and rhetoric, signaling a strategy to widen the conflict and indirectly force Washington to ease its blockade on Iranian ports.

A billboard with the image of the late Iranian supreme leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei wraps the front of a building in Tehran on May 5, 2026.
A billboard with the image of the late Iranian Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei wraps the front of a building in Tehran on May 5, 2026. — AFP via Getty Images

TEHRAN — Iran's intensifying confrontation with the United Arab Emirates marks a significant shift in its wartime calculus — one that prioritizes indirect pressure over direct escalation with a more superior US military. 

Iran’s Khatam al-Anbiya joint military command denied on Tuesday that it has launched any attacks against the United Arab Emirates in recent days, but warned it would deliver a “crushing response” if the Gulf state takes action against Iran.

Yet the broader messaging ecosystem — from hard-line media to regime-aligned strategists — has exposed its intentions. The result is a dual-track strategy: official deniability paired with ideological escalation.

Following reports of missile and drone attacks intercepted by Emirati air defenses, including a fire at the Fujairah oil complex, Iranian state media cited a senior military source as denying "plans" to target the UAE. Yet the same source issued a stark warning: If Abu Dhabi allows itself to be used by Israel, it will have to face consequences which it would "never forget."

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