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Analysis

Iran executes alleged MEK members in bid to signal wartime control

Iran's execution of four alleged opposition members underscores a wartime strategy of tightening domestic control — leveraging a familiar "enemy" narrative to manage internal dissent and uncertainty.

A member of the Iranian security forces stands guard next to a banner honoring Iran's slain supreme leader, Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, in Tehran on March 31, 2026.
A member of the Iranian security forces stands guard next to a banner honoring Iran's slain supreme leader, Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, in Tehran on March 31, 2026. — ATTA KENARE / AFP via Getty Images

TEHRAN — Iran's judiciary executed four men over two consecutive days, accusing them of having links to the exiled opposition group the Mojahedin-e Khalq Organization (MEK). The cases, publicized through judiciary-affiliated outlets, alleged involvement in attacks on "sensitive sites," including using launcher-type weapons and assembling explosive devices.

Two of the men were executed after their sentences were upheld by the Supreme Court. Authorities said they had longstanding ties to the MEK, with one reportedly attempting to cross the border near Mahabad for training abroad. Two others were executed on similar charges, including building mortars and identifying targets.

While the arrests appear to predate the current war, their executions now — amid escalating conflict with Israel and the United States — suggest deliberate political messaging. Tehran is signaling that internal security threats are being actively addressed and neutralized, even as external pressure mounts. And this is not merely law enforcement; it is wartime framing.

Since the outbreak of the war, Iranian authorities have intensified a sweeping domestic crackdown, arresting dozens accused of links to foreign intelligence, "hostile media" or opposition groups. Charges such as "corruption on earth" — punishable by death — have been increasingly invoked.

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