A rare and wide-ranging slate of elections scheduled for 2026 could reshape Palestinian politics for the first time in years — or expose the limits of promised reform. A presidential decree issued Feb. 2 sets out a staggered electoral calendar that includes municipal elections in April, elections for the Palestinian National Council in November and a long-awaited congress of the dominant Fatah movement in May, raising questions about whether the process will deliver genuine renewal or reinforce existing power structures.
The plan, announced by President Mahmoud Abbas as part of a reform agenda outlined at last year’s UN General Assembly summit, comes amid growing internal discontent and sustained external pressure on the Palestinian leadership. The reform package centers on forming a technocratic cabinet, reinforcing judicial independence, broadening sources of public revenue and committing to elections within a year of the end of the Gaza war. Even so, key parts of the national electoral picture remain unresolved — the decree explicitly calls for PNC elections but does not specify whether or how broader legislative or presidential elections will be held — leaving open whether 2026 will bring meaningful change or another delayed political reckoning.
Municipal elections are scheduled for April 25, followed by elections for the Palestinian National Council on Nov. 1. Often described as the PLO’s parliament in exile, the PNC represents Palestinians in the occupied territories and across the diaspora. Voting abroad will take place where possible, while elections in the West Bank and Gaza would function as de facto legislative contests for those territories. It remains unclear whether presidential elections will be held the same day, or whether a newly constituted PNC would be asked to confirm the president of the State of Palestine.
The powerful Fatah movement, led by Abbas and including jailed leader Marwan Barghouti among its most prominent figures, is set to hold its long‑awaited eighth congress on May 14 in Ramallah.
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