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Spain recalls Israel envoy, imposes sanctions as rift over Gaza deepens: What to know

Israel accused Spain of antisemitism after Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez announced a package of sanctions over its Gaza war policies.

Spanish Prime Minister Pedro Sanchez attends a press conference at the Spanish Embassy in Beijing on April 11, 2025, after meeting with Chinese President Xi Jinping.
Spanish Prime Minister Pedro Sanchez attends a press conference at the Spanish Embassy in Beijing on April 11, 2025, after meeting with Chinese President Xi Jinping. — PEDRO PARDO/AFP via Getty Images

Spain recalled its ambassador from Tel Aviv on Monday for consultations and announced a series of sanctions against Israel, signaling a dramatic deterioration in diplomatic ties. 

The measures, announced by Prime Minister Pedro Sanchez, include a permanent arms embargo, restrictions on ships carrying fuel and aircraft transporting military material to Israel, and a ban on importing goods from West Bank settlements. Israel said the move by the Spanish government amounted to antisemitism, prompting a sharp diplomatic clash between the two countries.

The arms embargo and transport restrictions are largely symbolic, with scant economic impact on Israel. Israel does not import fuel or military equipment from Spain, and most ships passing through Europe typically use ports in Italy or Greece rather than Spain. 

Spain also said it would limit consular services for its citizens living in West Bank settlements, though details were sparse.

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