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Analysis

Deadliest Syria clashes since Assad's fall test Sharaa, outside support

Experts told Al-Monitor that the clashes pose a significant challenge to Sharaa and could further deepen Washington’s uncertainty on how to engage with Damascus.

SYRIA - MARCH 7: Fighters with the new Syrian government drive between Tartus and Latakia on March 7, 2025 on the road between Tartus and Latakia, Syria. Dozens of people have been killed in clashes between loyalists of the deposed Assad regime and forces of the country's new rulers. It is the heaviest such fighting since Syrian rebels toppled the Assad regime last December. (Photo by Ali Haj Suleiman/Getty Images)
Fighters with the new Syrian government drive between Tartous and Latakia on March 7, 2025. — Ali Haj Suleiman/Getty Images

At least 237 Syrians, including 142 civilians, have been killed in clashes between militias affiliated with ousted President Bashar al-Assad and the transitional government’s forces in coastal Syria, a war monitor said Friday amid reports of massacres targeting the Alawite religious minority.

Thursday's and Friday’s violence in the Latakia and Tartous provinces, home to much of Syria's Alawite community, was the most deadly since the overthrow of Assad in December, posing a challenge to the transitional government’s efforts to establish control and raising concerns of sectarian violence in the country, according to experts. 

What happened: Defense Ministry spokesperson Col. Hassan Abdul Ghani said on Friday that the interim government forces had “reimposed control” after attacks by “remnants of the defunct regime.”

Syria’s official news agency, SANA, reported that transitional government forces entered various parts of Tartous, including the city of Baniyas, on Friday in an effort to establish stability. There were reports earlier of clashes in Baniyas.

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