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Russia investigates downed aircraft in Sudan: What we know

A plane allegedly shot down by a Sudanese paramilitary group has shined a light on the web of foreign influence affecting the ongoing war in Sudan.

A member of a "joint security cell" made up of various military and security services affiliated with Sudan's army takes part in a parade in Gedaref in the east of the war-torn country, on July 28, 2024.
A member of a "joint security cell" made up of various military and security services affiliated with Sudan's army takes part in a parade in Gedaref in the east of the war-torn country, on July 28, 2024. — AFP via Getty Images

The Sudanese paramilitary Rapid Support Forces said on Monday that the group had shot down a plane identified by Sudanese military sources as a Russian aircraft, in northern Darfur near the country’s border with Chad.  

An RSF spokesperson claimed Monday that the group had downed a “foreign warplane” that was operated by “jihadist military groups.” RSF commander Ali Rizqallah claimed in a video that the aircraft was an Egyptian plane conducting bombing runs in the area. However, evidence suggests it was a Russian-operated cargo plane, Sudanese military sources told the Sudan Tribune.

The Sudan Tribune reported on Monday that all crew members onboard the plane were killed, including three Sudanese citizens and two Russians. Though there remains speculation on whether the plane crashed or was shot down, the newspaper's sources within the Sudanese Armed Forces sources corroborated the RSF’s claim that the plane was shot down.

Footage circulated online of what appeared to be a Russian-made freighter Ilyushin-76 in flames at the crash site. Other videos showed RSF fighters walking among the debris and pointing out what appears to be a Russian passport and other identification documents. 

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