Skip to main content

Ahead of COP28, HRW says UAE migrant workers face more climate change risks

Human Rights Watch said migrant workers in the Gulf nation are more exposed to health risks related to climate change and also face abuse and violations.

A foreign laborer pours water on his head as he tries to cool off during his working day.
A foreign laborer pours water on his head as he tries to cool off during his working day amid scorching heat at a used car parts lot, in the Gulf emirate of Sharjah, on June 20, 2022. Between June and August, the oil-producing Gulf countries, Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates, Qatar, Kuwait, Bahrain and Oman, ban working outside for about four hours starting from noon. Workers return to their dormitories or nestle in any shade they can find. But increasingly, the high summer temperatures are unbearable even in the shade. — KARIM SAHIB/AFP via Getty Images

Migrant workers in the United Arab Emirates (UAE) face increasing risks related to climate change as they work in extreme heat without adequate protection, a leading rights group warned on Tuesday.

“Widespread labor abuses like exorbitant recruitment fees and wage theft limit workers’ ability to send financial support back home, including during climate-linked extreme weather events,” Human Rights Watch (HRW) said in a report.

The UAE has repeatedly faced criticism over the treatment of migrant workers, who constitute more than 88% of the country’s total population of around 9.3 million, according to 2021 World Bank data.

The migrant workers, most of whom hail from South Asian nations such as India, Bangladesh and Pakistan, mostly work in the oil and gas industry, agriculture, transportation and construction. According to HRW, the workers are often exposed to the UAE’s extreme heat, which is worsening due to climate change.

SUBSCRIBER EXCLUSIVE

Continue reading this exclusive analysis

Original reporting and analysis unavailable elsewhere. Subscribe to AL-MONITOR to read this story and access everything we publish