In a battered village in Syria's last main opposition bastion, one resident has hewn a bomb shelter out of rock to stay on his land and protect his family from attacks.
Kansafra, in the south of Idlib province, often comes under Syrian army fire targeting jihadists who control the area, while Russian warplanes circle above and carry out air strikes in support of ally Damascus.
Many families have fled the village, located less than two kilometres (1.2 miles) from the front lines.
Now, just a few shops remain open, while heavily damaged buildings line the streets.