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Amnesty: Syria, Russia responsible for war crimes in Idlib

Between May 2019 and February 2020, the UK-based rights group recorded 18 attacks on hospitals and schools carried out by Russian and Syrian forces.

A man rides a motorbike past damaged buildings in the rebel-held town of Nairab, Idlib region, Syria April 17, 2020. Picture taken April 17, 2020.  REUTERS/Khalil Ashawi - RC2C8G9K3BBG
A man rides a motorbike past damaged buildings in the rebel-held town of Nairab, Idlib region, Syria, April 17, 2020. — REUTERS/Khalil Ashawi

Syria and Russia have deliberately targeted civilians in northwest Syria, according to a new report by Amnesty International, which documented more than a dozen attacks it said amounted to war crimes. 

The UK-based rights group recorded 18 air and ground attacks on hospitals and schools between May 5, 2019, and Feb. 25, 2020. Most of the attacks — centered in Idlib, Hama and western Aleppo — took place during the first two months of this year during a government-led offensive to retake the rebel-held province.

Amnesty interviewed 74 people, including internally displaced Syrians, teachers, doctors and aid workers. Their witness accounts were corroborated by videos, photographs, satellite imagery, flight spotters on the ground and intercepted Russian and Syrian air force flight communications.

After nearly a decade of war, Idlib is the last major swath of territory still in the hands of the opposition. Syrian President Bashar al-Assad, whose forces now control roughly two-thirds of the country, is intent on recapturing it. 

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