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Lobbying 2016: US struggles to sideline Hezbollah in Lebanon

Lebanon's Hezbollah scouts carry their parties flag while marching at the funeral of three Hezbollah fighters who were killed while fighting alongside Syrian army forces in Syria in Nabatieh town, southern Lebanon, October 27, 2015. The fighters names are Hussein Hassan Shreifie, Ali al-Akbar Mohamad Khashfeh and Mohamad Saeed Fawaz. REUTERS/Ali Hashisho - RTX1TI38
Lebanon's Hezbollah scouts carry their party's flag while marching at the funeral of three Hezbollah fighters who were killed while fighting alongside Syrian army forces in Syria in Nabatieh town, southern Lebanon, Oct. 27, 2015. — REUTERS/Ali Hashisho

The United States is struggling to sideline Hezbollah without further splintering faction-ridden Lebanon.

Congress and the Barack Obama administration have adopted a dual strategy of trying to starve the Shiite militia of funds while bankrolling state institutions they hope can provide a US-friendly counterweight. To that end, the president signed into law new financial sanctions on Hezbollah in December, while Congress and the State Department have been steadily increasing economic and security support for the Lebanese government and its police and military forces.

Neither approach is without risk.

Lebanese lawmakers and banking officials have made it clear that undermining the country’s vital financial sector would be devastating to a country already reeling from the crisis in next-door Syria. A parliamentary delegation visited Washington in February to urge restraint, while the powerful Association of Banks in Lebanon is spending more than half a million dollars a year lobbying Congress and the State and Treasury Departments on the issue.

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