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What Israel’s election means for its China ties

Israeli-Chinese ties face constraints that a change of government in Israel alone would not resolve.

China's President Xi Jinping (R) and Israel's Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu shake hands ahead of their talks at Diaoyutai State Guesthouse in Beijing on March 21, 2017.
China's President Xi Jinping (R) and Israel's Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu shake hands ahead of their talks at Diaoyutai State Guesthouse in Beijing on March 21, 2017. — Etienne Oliveau/AFP via Getty Images

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Israel's elections this week could usher in a new government and create an opening for some sort of thaw with China. But even with a new government in place, a strategic reset in ties would be difficult to achieve. The relationship is shaped by competing interests that have little to do with Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu himself: US pressure on Israel to limit Chinese involvement in certain sectors, Beijing's relationship with Tehran and a political rift that has deepened over several years.

With no clear path for a parliamentary majority for either Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s bloc or opposition leader Gadi Eisenkot’s camp, Israel is facing a political deadlock, with a potentially lengthy coalition-building process ahead and the possibility of another election.

For China, the question is whether new leadership could improve ties with a country that remains economically important but has become a harder diplomatic partner, partly because of Beijing’s close relationship with Tehran, its tech rivalry with the US and tensions over Israel's years-long campaign in Gaza.

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