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Syria begins prisoner exchange with Druze militia in south: What to know

The Suwayda area has seen significant instability since the overthrow of Bashar al-Assad in December 2024, complicating government efforts to address sectarian factionalism.

Suwayda
Security personnel stand watch a Red Cross convoy during an exchange of prisoners between Syrian authorities and Druze fighters on the outskirts of Suwayda, Syria, on Feb. 26, 2026. — LOUAI BESHARA / AFP via Getty Images

The Syrian government began an exchange of captives with a Druze militia in the southern Suwayda province on Thursday as Damascus seeks to address ongoing sectarian tensions and establish its authority in the Druze-majority area.

What happened: Syrian forces began transferring 61 detainees to Suwayda as part of an exchange with the National Guard armed group. The detainees will be exchanged for 25 individuals being held by the Suwayda-based Druze militia, the official SANA news outlet reported. 

The UK-based Syrian Observatory for Human Rights reported that 61 civilians held in government-run prisons are being released in exchange for 30 state security personnel detained in Suwayda. The detainees were captured during fighting in the province in recent months, according to the war monitor.

The US State Department did not immediately respond to Al-Monitor’s request for comment on the Suwayda exchange. 

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