Skip to main content
Analysis

Trump promises arms sales to the Gulf, but can he deliver?

QATAR-US-DIPLOMACY Qatar's Emir Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad al-Thani (C-R) and US President Donald Trump (C-L) watch as US Secretary of Defense Pete Hegseth (L) and Qatar's Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of State for Defence Affairs Sheikh Saoud bin Abdulrahman Al-Thani (R) sign documents during a signing ceremony at the Royal Palace in Doha on May 14, 2025. (Photo by Karim JAAFAR / AFP) (Photo by KARIM JAAFAR/AFP via Getty Images)
Qatar's Emir Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad al-Thani (C-R) and US President Donald Trump (C-L) watch as US Secretary of Defense Pete Hegseth (L) and Qatar's Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of State for Defence Affairs Sheikh Saoud bin Abdulrahman Al-Thani (R) sign documents during a signing ceremony at the Royal Palace in Doha on May 14, 2025. — KARIM JAAFAR/AFP via Getty Images

In a wide-ranging speech in the Saudi capital on Tuesday, President Donald Trump sought to break with past US administrations and sell his own personal vision for regional development based on national sovereignty, private investment and personal ties between leaders.

Trump lavished praise upon Arab rulers for their countries’ accomplishments, going so far as to condemn US military intervention in the region in recent decades. But beneath the bombast, Trump’s trip has produced few if any signs of core strategy change in Washington.

Rather than abandoning the Middle East, Trump is signaling major reinvestment in the region, building on past administrations' relationships with Arab states in the Gulf as the main pillars of US strategy.

But the foundations of those pillars are shifting — largely out of necessity — from major defense sales into collaboration on tech development and artificial intelligence.

SUBSCRIBER EXCLUSIVE

Continue reading this exclusive analysis

Original reporting and analysis unavailable elsewhere. Subscribe to AL-MONITOR to read this story and access everything we publish