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German video reignites Turkish Circassian controversy

Turkey’s Circassian groups have found themselves in the crosshairs of nationalist parties after complaining of assimilation.

Circassian
Turks of ethnic Circassian origin protest with a banner outside the Russian embassy in Ankara on May 21, 2014, on the 150th anniversary of the mass deportation and killings of ethnic Circassians by Tsarist Russia in May 1864. The north Caucasian ethnic group native to Circassia were displaced in the course of the Russian conquest of the Caucasus in the 19th century. — ADEM ALTAN/AFP via Getty Images

Turkey’s Circassian community has come under fire from nationalist quarters after complaining of assimilation against the Circassian identity.

The controversy began with a video story by German public broadcaster Deutsche Welle. In the 12-minute segment, Fahri Huvaj, a Turkish author of Circassian descent, claimed that Circassians have been a victim of assimilation in Turkey, which hosts the world’s largest Circassian population. Huvaj said that only a fifth of Circassians in Turkey could speak their mother tongue and that Circassian language and culture was on the brink of extinction in Anatolia. 

Huvaj’s claims set off a frenzy in the Turkish media. Some news reports have accused Circassian groups of being “duped by foreign powers.” 

The ruling Justice and Development Party (AKP) have also spoken against the video. Some other Circassian groups with close ties to the government have been encouraged to speak up against the DW’s story. The ruling party’s reaction was particularly bizarre, as it often points at the “Circassian example” to refute claims of assimilation campaigns against minorities.

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