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Egypt, Saudi Arabia accuse Qatar of undermining Gulf security

As Saudi Arabia seeks to thaw relations with Qatar, it called for a meeting with Egyptian officials, during which the two countries condemned Qatar’s interception of two Bahraini coastguard vessels in the Arabian Sea.

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Turki al-Faisal bin Abdulziz al-Saud, chairman of King Faisal Center for Research and Islamic Studies, listens to Bahraini Minister of Foreign Affairs Abdullatif bin Rashid al-Zayani (L) addressing the Manama Dialogue security conference in the Bahrain capital on Dec. 6, 2020. — MAZEN MAHDI/AFP via Getty Images

Amid reports that Saudi Arabia and Qatar are close to reaching a deal to end the nearly four-year-long Gulf dispute, signs of tension remain that could hamper a final agreement. With Kuwait working to mediate and build on US-brokered talks, maritime navigation issues have emerged as another sticking point.

Egypt and Saudi Arabia on Dec. 1 called for guaranteeing the freedom of navigation in the Gulf, the Bab el-Mandeb Strait and the Red Sea. In a joint statement issued following a meeting of the Egyptian-Saudi political consultation committee in Riyadh, the two countries warned that any attempt to hinder navigation poses a threat to regional security and stability.

The meeting came days after Qatari patrols intercepted on Nov. 25 two Bahraini coastguard vessels conducting a maritime exercise in the Arabian Sea. The Bahraini Interior Ministry described the Qatari action as a “blatant violation” of international maritime conventions.

“No country has the right to intercept by force a coastguard ship or vessel, especially since the incident occurred in the territorial waters of Bahrain,” the ministry said in a statement. The Bahraini parliament also warned that the Qatari boat interception threatened regional security and stability.

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