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Hagia Sophia is open for prayers, but not to Kurds

The Turkish government has deliberately excluded the pro-Kurdish Peoples’ Democratic Party from political and symbolic events ever since July 2015. This has not destroyed Turkey’s third-largest party, but it has contributed to the rise of Kurdophobia.

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Co-chairs of the pro-Kurdish Peoples Democratic Party (HDP) Mithat Sancar (2nd L) and Pervin Buldan (3rd R) pose for a group photograph at Parliament Park following the "March for Democracy," which started in Edirne and Hakkari on June 15 and ended with a press release at Parliament Park in Ankara on June 20, 2020. Turkey's pro-Kurdish party vowed further protests during a rally in Ankara on the last day of its "March for Democracy," organized by the HDP, after two of its MPs and a deputy from the secular Republican People's Party (CHP) were barred from parliament on June 4. — ADEM ALTAN/AFP via Getty Images

The Hagia Sophia transitioned on July 24 to a mosque with Friday prayers and sermons. The prayer was “invitation only.” The discretion to invite was given exclusively to the Turkish Religious Affairs Directorate (the Diyanet). The Diyanet decided to omit the pro-Kurdish Peoples' Democratic Party (HDP). “This discrimination is against the constitution,” protested HDP members. Their pleas were ignored.

Indeed, this sort of discrimination “has become the norm since June 7, 2015,” when the peace process collapsed, said HDP parliament member Mahmut Togrul. The HDP has been excluded from almost all national gatherings, even to the post-July 15 National Unity Day events at Yenikapi Square in Istanbul. HDP members have little to no media presence and are not even allowed to participate in TV discussions about the HDP.

Togrul told Al-Monitor, “The [Justice and Development Party (AKP)] and its coalition partner act as if the HDP was not a legal party that was sanctioned by the courts of this country and met all proper requirements officially. We are being treated as an enemy, criminalized, arrested, removed from our democratically elected positions.” Togrul explained how HDP members are interrogated with mind-boggling questions. “Our mayors were asked, ‘You were seen entering the mayor’s office. Why?’ Police officers yell, ‘You are not my parliamentarian’ or ‘Get out of the parliament, go to the mountains and fight us.’ How can we expect the people who have voted for us not to lose their trust in the system?”

Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan was rather upset as the HDP passed the 10% national vote threshold and gained seats in parliament in 2015 and then again in 2018. He labeled the HDP “the party under the control of a terror organization” and criticized those who dared to talk to the HDP.

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